Fibrocartilaginous Embolism

Fibrocartilaginous Embolism (FCE)

Fibrocartilaginous Embolism (FCE) in Dogs is a sudden spinal cord condition that occurs when a small piece of fibrocartilage — material similar to that found in intervertebral discs — blocks the blood supply to part of the spinal cord. 

This results in a spinal stroke, leading to sudden weakness or paralysis, usually affecting one side or the hind limbs. FCE commonly occurs in medium to large breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Border Collies, especially in young to middle-aged dogs after vigorous activity or minor trauma. Unlike other spinal diseases, FCE is not typically painful after the initial onset. Symptoms include sudden collapse, loss of coordination, and dragging of one or more legs. 

Diagnosis is made through advanced imaging,, such as, MRI  to rule out disc herniation or other causes. Treatment focuses on intensive physiotherapy, supportive care, and rehabilitation to restore mobility. Many dogs recover well within weeks to months with proper care. Early recognition and prompt veterinary attention can significantly improve recovery outcomes for dogs affected by fibrocartilaginous embolism.