Luxating Patella

Luxating Patella

Descriptions : A common orthopedic condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position in the knee joint.

Common Breeds

Pomeranian, Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Toy Poodle, French Bulldog

Sign and Saymptoms

Intermittent skipping or hopping on one hind leg, sudden lifting of the leg while running, limping, stiffness after rest, difficulty walking in advanced cases

Causes

Genetic predisposition, shallow femoral groove, misalignment of leg bones, weak quadriceps muscles, obesity

Diagnosis

Physical orthopedic examination, patellar palpation, gait assessment, X-rays to assess joint alignment and severity

Treatment

Weight management, physiotherapy, activity modification, joint supplements for mild cases; surgical correction is recommended for moderate to severe cases

Luxating patella is a developmental orthopedic disorder in dogs in which the patella repeatedly moves out of its normal groove on the femur. This condition is most frequently observed in small and toy dog breeds and can range from mild, intermittent lameness to severe, persistent pain and mobility impairment. If left untreated, chronic luxation may lead to arthritis and permanent joint damage.