Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)

Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)

Descriptions : Cartilage flap formation

Common Breeds

Large breeds: Labradors, German Shepherds

Sign and Saymptoms

Joint pain, stiffness

Causes

Rapid growth, trauma

Diagnosis

X-rays, MRI

Treatment

Surgical removal, rest

Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)

Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) is a developmental orthopedic disease that affects the cartilage and underlying bone in a dog’s joints, most commonly the shoulder, elbow, knee, or hock. It occurs when the normal process of cartilage turning into bone (ossification) is disrupted, causing a thickened area of cartilage to separate from the bone beneath. This loose flap can cause pain, inflammation, and reduced joint movement. OCD primarily affects rapidly growing large and giant breed puppies, especially males, between 4 to 10 months of age.

Common symptoms of OCD include lameness, stiffness after exercise, joint swelling, and reluctance to run, jump, or climb stairs. Affected dogs may limp on one leg or shift weight between legs depending on which joints are involved. Diagnosis is typically made through X-rays or advanced imaging (CT or MRI) to visualize the cartilage flap and assess joint damage. Early detection is vital to prevent long-term arthritis or mobility issues.

For dog owners preferring organic and natural joint support, combining medical treatment with holistic care can greatly improve recovery and comfort. Feeding a balanced, slow-growth diet for large breed puppies helps reduce rapid weight gain and joint stress. Natural supplements such as glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, green-lipped mussel, turmeric, and omega-3 fatty acids support cartilage healing and reduce inflammation. Gentle, low-impact exercise (like swimming) strengthens muscles without straining joints, while maintaining a healthy weight is essential for long-term joint health.

Dog Breeds Commonly Affected by Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD):

With early veterinary intervention and consistent natural joint support, dogs with Osteochondritis Dissecans can recover well and maintain mobility throughout life. Combining proper nutrition, joint supplements, and low-impact activity helps reduce pain, promote cartilage repair, and prevent future complications like arthritis.